Plants Out of Place Invasive Plantsare non-indigenous
species or strains that become established in natural plant
communities and wild areas, replacing native vegetation. Weedsare undesirable and troublesome
plants growing in disturbed areas, especially cultivated ground. Potentially Invasive Plants(for
Wisconsin) are species that are invasive in parts of North America
having similar climates and plant communities, and that are
thought to have the potential to colonize and become invasive
in Wisconsin. Sometimes Invasive Nativesare
native plants that can become overly abundant in a plant community
to which they are indigenous, often in response to a change
in the disturbance regime. Indigenousmeans occurring naturally
in a specific area or plant community; not introduced. If you look up the word "weed" in a reference such
as Dictionary.com,
you'll find rather benign definitions about unwanted plants
in cultivated areas such as gardens or farm fields.
But if you look up the word "invasive," you'll find
it defined in terms of cancerous growths or military forces!
Both a weed and an invasive plant are "plants
out of place," but an invasive plant encroaches into forests,
roadsides, and prairies where it is unchecked by the devotions
of an obsessive backyard gardener. The ramifications of invasive
plants are so much more ominous than that of weeds because they
can and do destroy the natural diversity of native vegetation. Ironically, many invasive plants get their
foothold through well-meaning gardeners who introduce the species
as a lovely accent to their patch of paradise. However, many
of these plants come from foreign lands and do not have the
natural controls that a native plant has. Soon the nonnative
plant takes over - first the garden and then, by propagating
via the wind, through deep-set runners and by the cooperation
of willing birds carrying the seeds, more distant places.
There are many plants that are invasive in Wisconsin. To ease
you into an awareness of invasive plants without overwhelming
you, IPAW has developed a list of Wisconsin's
Worst foreign invaders. We'll also help you contain the enemy when
you find it - see "What Can I Do?" When you are ready, our "Links"
page will give you many more avenues for information about invasive
plants.
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